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UAV NAVIGATION AMPLIFIER

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Amplifier Design Request

1.2GHz 200W Amplifier

Frequency: 1150-1280MHz
Pout:  >200W
Modulation Type: CW/FM/AM
Working Voltage: 28VDC

Place of Origin:

Shenzhen, China

Brand Name:

YONLIT, OEM,ODM

Model Number:

HPG53(1150-1280MHzMHz)

Main uses: Amplify satellite navigation signals: GPS L1,L2, L4,L5;  BDS;  GALILEO L1 L5; GLONASS L1,L5.

 

Key specification:

Pout >200W at any frequency

Pout>200W from -25℃ to 80℃

  

Description(Short)

  • LDMOS Device  ensure high efficiency and ultra broadband.
  • Continuous wave output  suitable for  CW ,FM or AM modulation
  • ALC control function of output power  or working current
  • Over-high VSWR to avoid or reduce the damage from any mismatch
  • Protection  over  short or open of output port
  • Pout and Gain of Temperature  compensation
  • Over-high temperature protection, Shutdown more than 75℃, auto-restart less than 50℃

 

Competitive Advantage:

  • LDMOS Device ensure low Spurious emission and low Harmonics emission,
  • Continuous wave output is suitable for CW ,FM or AM modulation
  • 31dB attenuation is easy to control gain and Pout
  • ALC (Auto Level Control) ensure high P1dB and high IP3.
  • Select ROGERS Rogers high-frequency printed circuit board (PCB) to ensure stability of Amplifier modules
  • All screws are made of stainless steel, the amplifier modules are corrosion-resistant
  • All of devices are new (including final RF power Amplifier),that assure high quality of modules
  • Isolator is embedded in amplifier modules at output port,  good VSWR and protect PA from damage.
  • Coupling SMA port of output power are accurate -40dB ± 1dB,easy for monitoring
  • With logarithmic RF Power detector, detector output of forward power and reversed power is linear-in-decibels.   
  • ALC control function with output power or working current
  • Protection over High VSWR and shutdown

* Over-high VSWR to avoid or reduce the damage from any mismatch

  • High Temperature Protection and re-start when temperature low down.

* Over-high temperature protection, Shutdown more than 75℃, auto-restart less than 50℃

  • With temperature compensation and frequency compensation ,  output power and gain of RF PA is more steady.
  • Monitoring and control I/O port of serial RS485 is optional

 

Remarks

  • PA should be operating on an appropriate radiator, otherwise it will shut down by over high-temperature.
  • Pout port cannot open or short, otherwise may burn and damage PA.
  • Pout port should should be connect to a probably Load,  Attenuator or antenna (50 ohms, more than 200W handling Power, lower than VSWR 2.0). 
  • The power supply range and polarity of power supply must be correct,  otherwise will damage the PA.
  • Pout probably lower than the rated power when input Power less than 5dBm; PA probably is damaged if Pin is higher than 12dBm

 

Description

The GPS signal is very weak and below the natural background noise near the ground. Using commonly used passive antennas with 3-6dB gain in open areas, the total reception level can reach up to about -120dBm. The civilian GPS signal is a spread spectrum signal with a frequency of 1575MHz and a bandwidth of 2.046MHz. The spread spectrum gain is 43dB, and Cb/N0 is considered to be 6dB. Although any form of interference can be effective as long as it is high power, the effectiveness of interference in some frequency bands is poor due to the high spread spectrum gain.  Among the easy to implement methods, full band noise interference has an advantage, with a bit error rate higher than 10% when the following conditions are met:

(1)The bandwidth of the interference signal is equal to or greater than 2.046MHz, covering the entire frequency band of the GPS signal. (2) After the interference signal is received by the GPS antenna, its total power level should be higher than -83dBm.

The main lobe direction of the GPS antenna on the drone is facing towards the sky, which can provide some isolation from ground interference. The size of isolation depends on the quality of the antenna, installation method, and the structure and materials of the drone itself. If the antenna is installed in the center position of the drone and there is a whole piece of carbon fiber mesh board on the drone to block the ground direction, it can usually provide 30-40 dB of isolation. If the antenna directionality is poor and the installation is not vertical enough, the isolation will be reduced. Assuming the gain of the drone GPS antenna to the ground defender (interference source) is -40dB, and the gain to the sky meets the requirements for normal GPS antenna reception, that is, the total reception level can reach -120dBm. The drone is 100 meters away from the ground, and the antenna gain of the interference transmitter is 0. According to the free space loss formula, the required transmission power is: Pt= Pr+32.45+ 20logd+ 20logf-G= -83+32.45- 20+ 64+ 40= 33.45dBm.

The above calculation means that if the interference bandwidth is moderate, only 2W of transmission power is needed to kill unmanned aerial vehicle GPS within a range of 100 meters. If the interfering antenna has a 6dB gain, then only 0.5W power is needed. It was found through actual testing that the 0.01W power noise amplitude modulation (1) brand unmanned aerial vehicles extensively use lightweight plastic, resulting in GPS antenna ground isolation being far less than 40dB.

The total received level cannot reach -120dBm (which is close to the theoretical optimal value and is usually considered as -130dBm in engineering).

  

Specifications:

No.

Item

Description

1

 Frequency Range

1170-1280MHz

or Customized

2

Max Pout

53dBm±0.5dB (over Frequency at same temperature)

53dBm±0.5dB (over temperature at same Frequency)

3

Pin range

0dBm

4

Max undamaged Pin

12dBm

5

Gain

53dB±1.5dB (over Frequency at same temperature)

6

 Gain Adjust

31dB;  1dB Step;  ±1.5dB Err (at Pin<-8dBm)

7

RF Port VSWR

≤1.5, 50 Ohms

8

Working Voltage

<18A @28VDC±1V

9

RF IN Port

SMA - Female

10

RF Out Port

NK

11

Dimension

Type A

180*155*27mm (Exclusive Connector)

Type B

180*150*27mm (Exclusive Connector)

12

Power Supply Port

DSUB (2W2-Male or )

13

Working Temperature

-25----+65℃

14

Protection

Shutdown more than 75℃, auto-restart less than 50℃

Shutdown when High-VSWR, auto-restart after about 30s

15

I/O

Parallel

TTL, DB15 Female

Serial

RS485

  

I/O Port

DB15

Description

IN/Out (D/A)

PIN1

1dB

Hang in air or add 5V: No ATT; Grounding: Enable ATT

IN, data

PIN2

2dB

Hang in air or add 5V: No ATT; Grounding: Enable ATT

IN, data

PIN3

3dB

Hang in air or add 5V: No ATT; Grounding: Enable ATT

IN, data

PIN4

4dB

Hang in air or add 5V: No ATT; Grounding: Enable ATT

IN, data

PIN5

5dB

Hang in air or add 5V: No ATT; Grounding: Enable ATT

IN, data

PIN6

Preset

When protection occurs,  input a pulse signal to reset PA

IN, Data

PIN7

Pr

Reversed RF Power Indicator (V)

Out, Analog

PIN10

Pf

Forward RF Power Indicator (V)

Out, Analog

PIN11

EN

0V or hanging: PA on;   5V:  PA off

IN, Data

PIN12

TA

 Alarm(5V) over High-Teperature and  PA shutdown  

Out, Data

PIN13

VA

 Alarm(5V) over High-VSWR and  PA shutdown

Out, Data

PIN14

Tc

0.5V +Tc *( 0.01V/℃)

Out, Analog

PIN15

GND

GND

/

PIN8,9

Nc.

/

图片5.png

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